![]() ![]() The Inuit are politically organized within their own jurisdictions as well as internationally. By the 21st century it had been widely supplanted by the name Inuit. Despite the more recent interpretations of its meaning, the term Eskimo-once widely used in Alaska-is considered pejorative and offensive. The word Inuit translates to “the human beings” in English. The term Eskimo, long applied to the Inuit, may have come from the Mi’kmaq of eastern Canada, who have a word in their language resembling Eskimo that means “the eaters of raw flesh.” Inuit never called themselves Eskimos until the term was introduced by the “Southerners.” Once Europeans and others began using the term in the early 16th century, it negatively denoted the eating of raw flesh, and it increasingly assumed a culturally negative connotation as the term perpetuated a stereotype that denigrated the Inuit. Some anthropologists argue that the Yupiit are culturally distinct from the other Inuit peoples, but the Yupiit have made a political decision to be designated as Inuit. These dialects are closely related to the Sugcestun, Yugtun, and Yupigestun languages spoken by the Sugpiat, Yupiit, and Yupiget in Alaska and Chukotka. Among those dialects are Iñupiatun, Inuvialuktun, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuktun, Kalaallisut, and Tunumiisut. The Inuit share a common language that gave birth to a variety of dialects as a result of the great distances between Inuit populations. Lawrence Island in Alaska.Īrctic: Seasonally migratory peoples: the northern Yupiit and the Inuit Other terms such as Yupiget, Yupik, and Sugpiat are used in Chukotka in Russia’s Far East and on St. The Inuit refer to themselves differently according to their dialects and sense of identity. In Greenland the terms Kalaallit (West Greenlanders), Inugguit (from Thule district), and Iit (East Greenlanders) are used. In Canada the terms Inuvialuit, Inuinnaat, and Inuit are applied. In northern Alaska the term Inupiat is used, and in southwestern Alaska the terms Yupiit and Cupiit are used. The broader Inuit population is estimated to be more than 180,000. As a group, Inuit occupy regions that are among the most extensive and northernmost in the world. The culturally related Unangan/Unangas/Unangax̂ ( Aleuts) live in the Aleutian Islands. Inuit, pejorative Eskimo, group of culturally and linguistically unique Indigenous peoples of the Arctic and subarctic regions whose homelands encompass Kalaallit Nunaat ( Greenland, a self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark), Arctic Canada, northern and southwestern Alaska in the United States, and part of Chukotka in the Far East region of Russia. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! ![]() Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions. ![]()
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